Tips for Keeping Your Septic System Running Smoothly

Septic systems work by separating solids from liquids and breaking down organic matter using bacteria in a tank buried in the ground. Sewage flows to the septic tank, where the primary treatment process takes place. In the tank, the heaviest matter settles to the bottom (forming sludge), and the lighter matter (scum) floats on top of a somewhat clear liquid called effluent. While the sludge and scum must be pumped out regularly, the clear liquid flows out of the tank to a distribution box or dosing tank, and is then directed to the absorption area by gravity flow or through pressurized pipes. Within the absorption area, this effluent exits through pipes into a layer of gravel and then percolates through the soil for additional treatment. The bacteria in the soil neutralizes many of the contaminants in the wastewater. (1) 

However, septic systems require regular maintenance to function correctly like any other home system. Neglecting your septic system can lead to backups, clogs, and even system failure, which can be expensive and hazardous to your health. This article will provide some essential tips to help you keep your septic system running smoothly and avoid costly repairs. Whether you're a new homeowner or have been living with a septic system for years, these tips will help keep your system in excellent working condition.

Regularly Pump Your Septic Tank

Septic tanks are designed to hold and treat household wastewater. Over time, the solid waste in the tank can build up, reducing the tank's effectiveness and potentially leading to clogs and backups. It is critical to pump your septic tank regularly to prevent these issues. The pumping frequency will depend on several factors, including the size of your tank, the number of people in your household, and the amount of wastewater you produce. Most septic tanks essentially need to be pumped every three to five years. Regular pumping by Chattanooga, TN septic tank repair providers can help extend the life of your septic system and prevent costly repairs.

Conserve Water

Using too much water can put a strain on your septic system. An excess of water in the tank can cause the system to become overloaded, potentially leading to system failure. To conserve water, you can fix any leaking faucets or toilets, install water-efficient fixtures, and use high-efficiency washing machines. You can also spread your water usage throughout the day to avoid overwhelming your septic system. For example, you can do laundry in the morning and dishes in the evening. By conserving water, you can help your septic system function properly and extend its lifespan.

Avoid Flushing Harmful Materials

Your septic system is not designed to handle all types of waste. Flushing non-biodegradable materials such as diapers, paper towels, and feminine hygiene products can clog your septic system and damage it. These materials can build up in the tank and cause blockages in the pipes. Some chemicals in these materials can also harm the natural bacteria that break down waste in your septic tank. Only flush human waste and septic-friendly toilet paper down your toilet to prevent clogs and damage.

Use a Garbage Disposal with Care

Garbage disposals can add extra solids to your septic tank, which can lead to increased pumping needs. If you use a garbage disposal, be mindful of what you put down. Avoid putting large amounts of food waste down the disposal, and never put non-food items down. Consider composting food scraps instead of using the garbage disposal. Using your garbage disposal carefully can help your septic system function properly and reduce the need for frequent pumping.

Keep Chemicals Out of Your Septic System

Household chemicals such as bleach, drain cleaners, and antibacterial soaps can kill the beneficial bacteria in your septic tank. These bacteria are essential for breaking down waste in your septic system. When the bacteria are killed, it can lead to a build-up of solids in the tank and potential system failure. To prevent damage to your septic system, use natural cleaning products or dispose of chemicals properly. Never pour chemicals down your drains or toilets.

Plant Trees and Vegetation Wisely

Planting trees or overly large shrubs near your septic system can cause root intrusion and blockages. Roots can grow into the pipes and septic tank, causing damage and potentially leading to system failure. Choose plants with shallow roots to prevent this, and avoid planting anything within ten feet of your septic tank or drain field. It is also essential to avoid driving or parking over your drain field, as this can compress the soil and damage your septic system.

Inspect and Maintain Your System Regularly

Maintain Your Drain Field

The drain field is an essential component of the septic system. It filters the wastewater before it is released into the soil. Avoid parking vehicles or placing heavy objects on the drain field, as it can damage the pipes.

For more information on Flush Fellas Septic & Excavating and our services, feel free to reach us via phone today: (423) 498-9839.